The Montessori Message

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Tag Archives: math

The Meaning of Numbers

19 Thursday Sep 2019

Posted by Lisa Lalama in Uncategorized

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math, numbers, palindrome, palindrome week

nullToday officially ends the palindrome days of 2019. Nothing set my mind soaring like hearing that the dates from 9/10/19 through 9/19/19 are all palindromes – numbers that are the same when written backward and forward. I love this! As we finish out these days of the palindrome, I have more questions that answers. When will this occur again? How often does it happen? Google helped me learn some of the answers and left some for me to continue to ponder. One thing was clear – the format one uses for dates drives the answer to the question being asked.

For some reason, numbers fascinate, inspire and soothe me. They are interesting and cause me to think beyond whatever fact they are describing. Recently I worked on a big project that required lots of data crunching. As our team crunched away, we asked more and more questions. We were working hard to make sure the numbers were telling the story that they appeared to be telling. It’s easy to find a numerical answer to a problem. It’s more difficult to make sure that the number being put forth is truly describing the situation clearly and accurately.

As palindrome week comes to an end, consider the patterns that are present every day. What do you notice? How are numbers influencing your thinking? What story can they tell?

Connected Learning

26 Thursday Apr 2018

Posted by Lisa Lalama in Learning

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connected learning, connections, integration, knowledge, math, multidisciplinary

“Self-education is the only kind of education there is.” – Mark Twain

Photo - Zoe - Big Numbers.JPGToday, as I was going through the process I use to recall the amount I spend on gas each time I visit the pump, I took a moment to consider why it just about always works.


I don’t set out to memorize the cost but rather to find a mathematical way to recall it later. For example, today I spent $31.26 on gas. I could try to memorize that amount, which would be relatively simple for a short while, but instead I considered this: “3-1=2; 3×2=6; I spent $31.26.” I only have to remember the 3 and the 1 to pull the number from my memory. If I recall it as 31 instead of two individual numbers, my chances of
recalling the full number later are reduced.
Continue reading →

The Feynman Technique

20 Friday Oct 2017

Posted by Lisa Lalama in Learning, Teachers

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Feynman, math, mathematics, physicist, physics, simplicity

Richard Feynman Quote.jpg

Richard Feynman is considered to be one of the most important physicists of all time. He was a pioneer in quantum electrodynamics, won a Nobel Prize, and contributed to  solutions to many physics-related questions and problems. Though much of his work would be unintelligible to most of us, it has at its core a simplicity that merits our attention. Feynman believed that even the most difficult concepts needed to be broken down to their simplest forms, expressing concise thought and using easily understood language. His premise is that once you identify a subject you want to learn about and try to make it easily understood by a child (using plain language and making the lesson as brief as possible) you can then identify what you don’t know, go back and review your information sources, and provide a clear explanation of a more complex idea. Continue reading →

How do you think?

29 Friday Sep 2017

Posted by Lisa Lalama in Learning, Montessori Education, Teachers, Wilmington Montessori School

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concept development, math, problem solving, skill development, subtraction, thinking, upper elementary

9-12 math graphingOver the past few weeks, I have had the privilege of working with some fourth- and fifth-grade students to learn more about their mathematical thinking. It has been fun and informative. I am an “old dog” and resort to my “old tricks,” so hearing some of their approaches to solving a math problem was nothing short of enlightening.

As we looked at various problems, I learned so many ways to solve them. For example, when given the problem 1000-998, one student did the following: 1000-900=100; 100-90=10; 10-8=2. Another approached it in a similar fashion, saying 900+100=1000; 100-98 =2. And yet another student counted up from 998 to 1000, realizing that they only had to count up 2 numbers. Each student arrived at the correct answer; each answer was the result of a different approach. They explained their thinking, and it was as varied as they are.

The thing that fascinates me about this is that when I was a student in upper elementary school, there was only one way to approach that problem: you set it up vertically, canceled the zeroes, borrowing from each previous digit and arrived at the solution of 2. There you have it! There was one way to do it and one correct answer. For everyone. No leeway allowed. And, boy, could those zeroes be tricky. Continue reading →

A Lot of Thought

08 Thursday Dec 2016

Posted by Lisa Lalama in Learning

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16 06 68, car park puzzle, learning, math, math puzzle, mathematics, problem solving, puzzle, thought

car-puzzleI came across this puzzle the other day and found myself running through all of the strategies I use to figure out math puzzles. I am generally good at these types of puzzles and knew I could figure it out. I added, subtracted, multiplied, divided, squared numbers, etc. I knew the solution was obvious, but still I couldn’t find the answer. I ended up “cheating” and looking at the answer that was provided. The interesting part of this puzzle was not that it was challenging or that I couldn’t come up with the right answer. I love a challenge. It was that I applied tried and true strategies and they simply didn’t work. The answer* was simple…very simple.

How many times have you applied what you know to be true and not come up with the “right answer?” How many times have you been presented with a familiar situation and gone to the familiar rather than bringing a new approach to that problem? Did you become frustrated? Did you give up?

Each day we ask children to approach problems that we understand completely. We know the answer and want them to join us as “knowers.” We offer smiles, nods and perhaps an enthusiastic “Yes” when they reach the pinnacle of knowing. However, do we encourage diversity of thought? Do we join as thinkers and not simply knowers? Do we learn from their attempts to make meaning? It is only in doing these very things that we all learn. I have learned more from the students I’ve taught than I have ever learned from the books I’ve read and the courses I’ve taken. I’ve learned new approaches to “old” thinking. I’ve learned that there are multiple ways to approach any given situation and to still get a problem “right.” And what have those students learned? They’ve learned that it is important to try and that there are multiple ways to solve a problem. They’ve learned that others’ ideas and thoughts have an impact on their thinking. They’ve learned that it is OK to be wrong and that effort matters.

* Click here for the solution.

Is there math in football?

10 Thursday Nov 2016

Posted by Lisa Lalama in Learning, Mindset

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football, john urschel, math, mathematics, ravens, steelers

“Every day, we make hundreds of decisions that are informed by our quantitative judgment. Most of the time, we don’t even realize it. When you’re packing a lot of things into a small bag, you have to think geometrically. When you’re planning a schedule or dividing your time, you’re thinking quantitatively. When you’re trying to decide between two different options, you’re thinking analytically.” – John Urschel

steelers-ravens

Skimming my newsfeed the other morning, I came across an article written by John Urschel, an offensive lineman for the Baltimore Ravens. Typically I would stop reading right there. I am an avid Pittsburgh Steelers fan, and the Ravens are our archrivals. But I try to possess a growth mindset, so I powered on to learn more about Urschel and math. Yes, math. Continue reading →

The Genius of Montessori

28 Thursday Jul 2016

Posted by Lisa Lalama in Learning, Montessori Education

≈ 1 Comment

Tags

connections, Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-Time, hands-on learning, learning, Maria Montessori, materials, math, mathematics, montessori, Montessori education, montessori materials, Pythagorean Theorem

Last weekend, as an evening of theater came to a close, an image proving the Pythagorean Theorem appeared. I was reminded immediately of the Montessori material used in upper elementary classrooms. Though this character in “The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-Time” was demonstrating his acute mathematical abilities, I again considered how much Dr. Montessori knew about how children learn. She developed a system to make concepts accessible to children and lay the foundation for the more complex mathematics they will encounter as they move on to middle and high school.

pythagoras-materialThese particular materials help children prove the Pythagorean Theorem, which states that given a right-angle triangle, the sum of the squares formed on the short legs equals the square formed on the hypotenuse.

Manipulating these materials demonstrates this and gives children visual and kinesthetic ways to see the theorem in action. They explore it much like we might explore a puzzle; they can see that the pieces “fit.” One side squared plus the other side squared equals the third side…the squares are right there; children can see them, count them and physically move them. They don’t need to be advanced mathematicians to do this work, nor do they need to be able to write the algebraic expression to prove it. Instead they have the opportunity to explore it, manipulate it and see for themselves how to make sense of this idea and store it away for future use. The wonder of Montessori!

What do you want to learn?

25 Thursday Feb 2016

Posted by Lisa Lalama in Learning, Montessori Education, Research, Teachers, Wilmington Montessori School

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21st-century, arts integration, connections, education, engaged learners, engagement, geography, hands-on learning, Maria Montessori, math, mathematics, montessori, Montessori education, motivation, quilting, research, sewing, teachers, Wilmington Montessori, Wilmington Montessori School

sewingfinal.JPGTake a moment to think about something in your life you really really wanted to learn. Now think about how you went about learning it. Who was involved? Who or what helped you? Who or what stood in your way? How did you overcome those obstacles? Why did you keep trying in the face of difficulties? Continue reading →

Are You a Math Person?

04 Thursday Feb 2016

Posted by Lisa Lalama in Montessori Education, Wilmington Montessori School

≈ 1 Comment

Tags

connections, education, hands-on learning, math, mathematics, montessori, Montessori education, teachers, Wilmington Montessori, Wilmington Montessori School

Room 13 - Jin - Binomial Cube
2005 Dubroff - Hundred Board
website photos 055
bead chain

Reading this article reminded me once again of how we perceive math. How many times have you heard statements such as, “I’m not a math person…” or “I’m no good at math?” My guess is more often than you realize. For some reason, people feel it’s ok to not be a math person. As a friend once said, you never hear people say, “I’m not a reading person,” as an excuse not to learn how to read. Math is a part of our everyday lives, and it is puzzling as to why some of us perceive ourselves as unable to figure out that thing called math. Continue reading →

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